Congenital Knee Dislocation

Congenital dislocation of the knee is a rare condition where a baby is born with their kneecap out of place. It's like the kneecap is sitting in the wrong spot from the very beginning. This can cause problems with the knee joint and how it works.

Imagine the knee joint as a hinge. The kneecap is like a little cap that helps the hinge move smoothly. In this condition,that cap is in the wrong place, which can make it hard for the knee to bend and straighten properly.

It's important to see a doctor if this is suspected, as early treatment can help improve the knee's function.

While the exact cause of congenital dislocation of the knee isn't always clear, it's often linked to other problems a baby might have. These can include:

• Arthrogryposis: A condition where joints are stiff and contracted.

• Larsen syndrome: A rare disorder affecting the bones and joints.

• Myelomeningocele: A type of spina bifida where the spinal cord is damaged.

Babies born with this condition usually have a knee that is:

• Bent backwards (hyperextended)

• Looks like the shinbone (tibia) is too far forward

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and often involves a team of doctors, including orthopedic surgeons.Possible treatments include:

• Casting: This is often the first step to try and gently correct the position of the knee.

• Surgery: If casting doesn't work, surgery might be needed to lengthen muscles, release tight tissues, or adjust the bones.

• Physical therapy: Exercises can help strengthen the knee and improve its movement.

It's important to remember that this is a rare condition and treatment outcomes can vary. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to improving the child's long-term outlook.